Working in 2021 taught us the important of developing a good mix of interpersonal and digital fluency skills. Which are the top 5 ones and can HR and business leaders help employees develop these skills sets at work?
Emerging from growing lab demand by enterprises in recent years, the trend of labor leasing has become a vital part of the economy. This solution helps businesses manage their personnel for upcoming production plans in urgent, short-term situations, or when recruitment is inconvenient. Labor leasing fills this role by creating opportunities for both employees and employers to connect easily. This solution has many advantages due to its proactive and flexible nature, allowing for the easy acquisition...
Stay ahead in HR and legal compliance with this guide to Employment Law with our legal experts Lê Hoàng Chương (Stephen), Hannah Huynh and Vu Nguyen. Stay in the know on contract types, employee status, and minimum wage requirements and ensure compliance with Vietnam’s 2019 Labour Code.
In recent years, the manufacturing and business market has continued its recovery trend. The labor market remains stable, with wages and incomes of workers continuing to rise. These are positive signals for the socio-economic situation in Vietnam. In response to this positive trend, on July 1, 2024, the Ministry of Labor, Invalids, and Social Affairs adjusted the regional minimum wage. This wage adjustment is viewed as crucial to ensure the rights of workers, increase employee satisfaction...
To illustrate this topic, let’s see the following cases which relate to gender discrimination (which is the most common type of discrimination): Case 1: Female employee A was selected to participate in an upcoming training course. However, since said female employee recently discovered that she was pregnant, the company decided instead to send another employee to that training course. The reason being that it would not be beneficial for the company if said female employee finishes...
The objective in the context of Vietnam’s phenomenal digital transformation in recent years is to build progressive, harmonious, and stable labor relations for businesses and workers at the national and regional levels. Promoting a positive cooperative spirit in resolving issues helps companies achieve profits while fulfilling the needs of workers and minimizing conflicts leading to conflicts of interest between parties. In addition, the developing social context and economic situation generate new issues in labor relations, requiring...
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Emotional intelligence plays a key role in conflict resolution. People with strong analytical skills often tend to focus on the logical and right-wrong aspects of an issue, which is not the most effective approach for conflict resolution. Emotional intelligence is necessary to maintain self-control and avoid getting stuck in a right-wrong mindset. Knowing when to stay silent is also an important aspect of emotional intelligence in order to achieve a satisfactory outcome for all parties involved.
Litigation, a term derived from the Latin word “litigare,” meaning “to dispute,” is the process of taking legal action through courts to enforce or defend a legal right. It involves a series of steps, from the initial filing of a lawsuit to the final resolution, often through a court trial or settlement. This legal mechanism is fundamental in maintaining the rule of law, resolving disputes, and ensuring justice in society.
The litigation process typically begins when one party, known as the plaintiff, files a complaint against another party, the defendant. This complaint outlines the plaintiff’s allegations and the legal basis for the lawsuit. The defendant is then served with a summons and a copy of the complaint, providing formal notice of the legal action.
1. Pleadings: The initial phase of litigation involves pleadings, where both parties submit written statements. The plaintiff files a complaint, and the defendant responds with an answer, which may include counterclaims against the plaintiff. This exchange of documents establishes the issues in dispute and the positions of each party.
2. Discovery: Discovery is a critical phase where both parties gather evidence to support their claims and defenses. This process includes depositions, interrogatories, requests for documents, and admissions. Discovery ensures that both parties have access to relevant information, promoting transparency and fairness in the litigation process.
3. Pre-Trial Motions: Before the trial, parties may file various motions to resolve specific issues or potentially dismiss the case. Common pre-trial motions include motions to dismiss, motions for summary judgment, and motions to compel discovery. These motions aim to streamline the trial by addressing legal and procedural matters in advance.
4. Trial: If the case proceeds to trial, both parties present their evidence and arguments before a judge or jury. The trial involves opening statements, witness examinations, cross-examinations, and closing arguments. The judge or jury then deliberates and renders a verdict, determining the outcome of the case.
5. Post-Trial Motions and Appeals: After the trial, the losing party may file post-trial motions, such as a motion for a new trial or a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict. If these motions are denied, the losing party can appeal the decision to a higher court. The appellate court reviews the trial record and determines whether legal errors were made that could have affected the outcome.
Types of Litigation
Litigation encompasses various types of legal disputes, each with unique characteristics and procedures:
1. Civil Litigation: Civil litigation involves disputes between individuals, businesses, or organizations seeking monetary damages or specific performance. Common examples include contract disputes, personal injury claims, and property disputes. The burden of proof in civil cases is typically “preponderance of the evidence,” meaning that one party’s case must be more convincing than the other’s.
2. Criminal Litigation: Criminal litigation involves the prosecution of individuals or entities accused of violating criminal laws. The government, represented by a prosecutor, brings charges against the defendant. The burden of proof in criminal cases is “beyond a reasonable doubt,” a higher standard than in civil cases, reflecting the serious consequences of criminal convictions.
3. Administrative Litigation: Administrative litigation occurs when individuals or entities challenge the decisions or actions of government agencies. These cases often involve regulatory compliance, licensing, and enforcement actions. Administrative hearings are typically less formal than court trials, with specific procedures and rules governing the process.
The Role of Attorneys in Litigation
Attorneys play a crucial role in the litigation process, representing the interests of their clients and navigating the complexities of the legal system.
They provide legal advice, draft pleadings and motions, conduct discovery, negotiate settlements, and advocate for their clients in court. Effective litigation requires a deep understanding of substantive and procedural law, strategic thinking, and strong advocacy skills.
Conclusion
Litigation is a cornerstone of the legal system, providing a structured process for resolving disputes and upholding the rule of law. While it can be lengthy, costly, and adversarial, litigation remains an essential mechanism for achieving justice and accountability.
Understanding the stages, types, and roles involved in litigation is vital for anyone navigating the legal landscape, whether as a plaintiff, defendant, or legal professional.
I am old-school when it comes
to learning. I love traditional books (paper books) because they connect me to the words on the page. I often purchase and make a habit of daily reading, and this is the only way I feel happy after a hard day of work. Books are good friends that brighten my spirit and transport me to my own world.
